The Mexican Constitution of 1917 is the supreme law of the United Mexican States. It was adopted on February 5, 1917, and was amended several times since then. The Constitution is divided into 136 articles that explain the structure of the government and the fundamental rights of the citizens. This article provides an overview and descriptive analysis of the Mexican Constitution articles 1-136.
Overview of Mexican Constitution Articles 1-136
The Mexican Constitution of 1917 consists of 136 articles, which are divided into six titles. The first title is devoted to the nation’s sovereignty and the form of government. It outlines the principles of the Mexican nation, establishes the rights of citizens, and explains the separation of powers. The second title focuses on the rights of citizens and the duties of the government. It also outlines the forms of government and the structure of the legislature. The third title explains the forms of government, their organization, and the powers of the executive branch. The fourth title explains the rights of citizens, the structure of the judiciary, the organization of justice, and the powers of the judiciary. The fifth title outlines the rights of the people to form organizations and associations, as well as the organization of the armed forces. The sixth title explains the organization of the states and the municipalities.
Descriptive Analysis of Mexican Constitution Articles 1-136
The first article of the Mexican Constitution states that the nation is founded on the principles of liberty, justice, democracy, and the rule of law. The second article outlines the fundamental rights of citizens, including the right to life, liberty, property, and security. The third article explains the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The fourth article outlines the structure of the legislature and the powers of the legislative branch. The fifth article explains the structure of the executive branch and the powers of the executive branch. The sixth article outlines the structure of the judiciary and the powers of the judiciary. The seventh article explains the rights of citizens to form organizations and associations. The eighth article outlines the organization of the armed forces and the rights of military personnel. The ninth article explains the organization of the states and the municipalities. The tenth article outlines the principles of the nation’s economic system. The eleventh article explains the principles of the nation’s education system. The twelfth article outlines the nation’s foreign policy and the rights of foreigners. The thirteenth article explains the rights of indigenous peoples. The fourteenth article outlines the principles of the nation’s social security system. The fifteenth article explains the nation’s labor laws
The Constitution of Mexico is the supreme law of the United Mexican States, guaranteeing the fundamental rights and freedoms of its citizens. Since its commencement in 1857, the Constitution of Mexico has evolved over time and been amended many times to better reflect the changing times. The current version, from 2017, consists of 136 articles that define the structure of government, ensure basic public freedoms, and guarantee citizens’ rights.
Beginning with Article 1, the Constitution of Mexico establishes the nation as a sovereign, indivisible and democratic republic ruled by the power of the people. As a federal republic, the Constitution divides sovereignty among the states and between the central federal government. Traditionally, authority has been held by the three branches of government—legislative, executive and judicial—as outlined in Articles 36–50 of the Constitution.
Article 41 recognizes the right of citizens to participate in public office, while Articles 55–56 establish the election of members of the House of Deputies, Senate, President and others specified. The executive branch is further outlined in Article 83, which outlines the powers of the President and the Vice-President to serve a single, six-year term.
The Constitution also outlines the foundations for a robust civil justice system. Specifically, Article 115 establishes the Supreme Court of Justice as the highest federal court, and the regional courts of appeal are established in Article 116. Furthermore, Articles 121–123 protect the rights of citizens to legal representation and ensure the public accountability of government officials.
In addition to the foundational rights of citizens granted from the Constitution, Articles 12–18 of the document outline additional provisions for medical care, public education, and public welfare. Specifically, Article 3 guarantees the right to education, and Article 4 permits health services to be offered to all sectors of the population. Additionally, Article 5 ensures social security in the event of disability, old age, and death.
The Constitution of Mexico is an important document that safeguards the rights and liberties of all citizens guaranteed by the Mexican government. With 136 articles governing the government and citizens’ rights, the Constitution of Mexico continues to be a source of protection and inspiration for many generations to come.
